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NFTs Explained: Understanding Non-Fungible Tokens

what is nft means

And if you get mad at OpenSea, you can easily take your NFTs (which live in your crypto wallet, not on OpenSea’s servers) and trade them on a different platform. It’s true that most NFTs aren’t valuable because they’re useful. And at the high end of the market — like the Bored Ape Yacht Club, or the NFT collections being auctioned off by Sotheby’s for millions of dollars — a lot of the value boils down how to design a website prototype from a wireframe to speculation and bragging rights. (And maybe it will turn out not to be!) But people who are into NFTs think that this idea of being able to claim ownership of digital files is a radically important concept. Like physical money, cryptocurrencies are usually fungible from a financial perspective, meaning that they can be traded or exchanged, one for another.

Real Estate NFTs

what is nft means

And hackers recently stole $1.7 million worth of NFTs from users of OpenSea, the largest NFT trading platform. Money laundering, wash trading — a scheme that involves selling something to yourself in order to inflate its perceived value — and other shady practices are almost certainly happening in the NFT market, too. It’s not clear how often this happens, but it’s a big enough risk that financial regulators in several countries, including China, have warned about the potential use of NFTs and other crypto assets for money laundering. But a defense of NFTs I’ve heard from people in the industry — or, at least, an explanation for their popularity — is that NFTs aren’t unique in their uselessness.

History of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)

Blockchains’ exhaustive record-keeping means that apps built atop them can create snippets of code that can be tracked as distinct entities and transferred from user to user. These “tokens” can be made “non-fungible,” where one cannot be swapped out for another. From their environmental impact to how grifters are cashing in, here’s what you should how to sell ethereum eth for gbp in the uk know about non-fungible tokens. Nyan Cat, a 2011-era GIF of a cat with a pop-tart body, sold for nearly $600,000 in February. And NBA Top Shot generated more than $500 million in sales as of late March. A single LeBron James highlight NFT fetched more than $200,000.

What Is an NFT (Non-Fungible Token)?

  1. They can also sell individual digitals items they accrue during gameplay such as costumes, avatars and in-game currency on a secondary market.
  2. NFT marketplaces allow users to seamlessly list, buy, and sell NFTs, supporting the growth of the NFT ecosystem.
  3. But NFTs live in their owners’ crypto wallets, which aren’t chained to any particular platform, and they can use them any way they choose.
  4. Digital scarcity is a genuinely important concept that will open up an entirely new economy of unique digital goods, and we should be patient and open-minded while we wait to see what’s going to be built with them.
  5. So someone created this site called The NFT Bay as a sort of art project, where they put up a torrent pointing to a 19TB ZIP file, which they said included every NFT on the Ethereum and Solana blockchains.

In addition, many projects are corrupted by a practice called “whitelisting,” in which certain people are invited to buy their NFTs before they’re available to the general public. Whitelisting means that many profits flow to well-connected insiders, who get their NFTs at a discount and can sell them for more once they’re released publicly. A study by Chainalysis found that whitelisted users who resold their NFTs made a profit 75 percent of the time, versus 20 percent of the time for nonwhitelisted users.

And there are some structural forces that could make it harder for big companies to seize control of the NFT market. • NFTs are still a brand-new technology, and we can’t yet see all of the ways in which they will be used. Digital scarcity is a genuinely important concept that will open up an entirely new economy of unique digital goods, and we should be patient and open-minded while we wait to see what’s going to be built with them. Of course, an NFT fan might argue that scams and money laundering happen in the regular economy, too.

When you tokenize one of them, that note becomes distinguishable from the others—it is non-fungible. The other two notes are indistinguishable, so they can each take the place of the other. Learn how tokenization could bring trillions in value to blockchains.

NFTs buy bitcoin with debit card really became technically possible when the Ethereum blockchain added support for them as part of a new standard. Of course, one of the first uses was a game called CryptoKitties that allowed users to trade and sell virtual kittens. NFTs can really be anything digital (such as drawings, music, your brain downloaded and turned into an AI), but a lot of the current excitement is around using the tech to sell digital art. The person who bought the famous Nyan Cat NFT, for example, doesn’t actually own the copyright to the Nyan Cat image, or the right to turn it into Nyan Cat merchandise. All the NFT buyer got, in essence, was an “official” copy of the image that was cryptographically signed by Mr. Torres. In many NFT sales, what the buyer gets is simply the unique entry in the blockchain database that identifies them as the owner of the digital good — the token, rather than the thing the token represents.

It would be hilarious if Logan Paul decided to sell 50 more NFTs of the exact same video. NFTs can work like any other speculative asset, where you buy it and hope that the value of it goes up one day, so you can sell it for a profit. The founder of Twitter sold one for just under $3 million shortly after we originally posted this article. Some investors won’t go near them, while others treat them as speculative gambles or buy them purely for fun. Within a few short weeks of their launch, cryptokitties racked up a fan base that spent millions in ether to purchase, feed, and nurture them.